BRONCHITIS PNEUMONIA CHANGE AGEING TWO VACCINES CARE

Table of Contents

INTRODUCTION

BRONCHITIS PNEUMONIA CHANGE AGEING;-Whenever the word ‘bacteria’ is mentioned, most people will think about it negatively. The truth is there are bad bacteria as well as good bacteria. Bad bacteria often cause illnesses or diseases; and the good ones help in keeping the body healthy. Did you know that the largest class of all creatures on earth is bacteria? They are single cells that eat and reproduce. Of all infecting agents, the bacteria are the most common cause of hospitalized illnesses and infections, especially in developing countries.To protect yourself against bacterial pneumonia, there are two pneumonia vaccines recommended if you’re 65 or older. If you have underlying health problems, like COPD or diabetes, or if you smoke, you will likely need one at an earlier age{1}.

Bacteria – cause bronchitis

Antibiotic USE it can easily be stopped. In the case of bronchitis, it is most commonly caused by viruses- acute or chronic bronchitis. Bacteria though can also cause bronchitis, but cases like this are not that common. Bronchitis is the irritation and inflammation of the respiratory passages. Though many of the signs may be similar, pneumonia is much more serious than acute bronchitis. It’s more often caused by bacteria than by a virus,

Bronchitis AND Pneumonia

Both affect the lungs and share some common symptoms, but they are different diseases that require different treatment. Here’s how you can tell the difference.

The most common symptoms of bronchitis include:

Coughing with clear, yellow or green sputum (the gunk you cough up)

Fatigue
Wheezing
Runny, stuffy nose occurring before chest congestion begins
Shortness of breath, usually following a coughing jag
Discomfort in the center of the chest due to cough
Mild fever

An inflammation of the lungs, pneumonia has many of the same symptoms as bronchitis, including:

Persistent fever (often high)
Cough, often with yellow or green mucus
Chills, which sometimes cause shaking
Shortness of breath
Sharp chest pain
Confusion (which occurs primarily in older people)

If you’re experiencing persistent cough, perhaps you need to consult a doctor because you might have bronchitis. Although this is just a mild to moderate illness, it needs proper treatment to avoid any complications and secondary bacterial infections. If bronchitis is caused by bacteria Antibiotic is the best treatment.

disease among children and adults

There are a lot of bacteria that cause illnesses and diseases. Bronchitis is a very common disease among children and adults.Older people do worse with respiratory infections (whether viral or bacterial), especially if they have other health problems such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, heart disease, diabetes, kidney disease or cancer.

droplet transmission- Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Mycoplasma pneumoniae is cause bronchitis. It is a minute bacterium that belongs to Mollicutes class. Bacteria that have cell walls, this organism doesnt have any. It is of a membrane that incorporates compounds. Antibiotics, beta-lactam, and penicillin disrupts cell walls. These bacteria thrive as parasites just like viruses; they are not free-living. M. pneumoniae uses a distinctive genetic code like mitochondria. Unable to make essential compounds because it doesnt have cellular machinery. Moreover, M. pneumoniae spreads through droplet transmission in the respiratory system. The bacteria extract nutrients and grow it is attached to host organism. It also reproduces through binary fission. The respiratory tract is the usual attachment site of these bacteria. If your bronchitis is M. pneumoniae, easily identified because of the slow progression of the symptoms, blood test on cold-hemaglutinins with positive result.

When to see a doctor–BRONCHITIS PNEUMONIA CHANGE AGEING

Any time you have a fever or a cough, you should go in. Any time you feel bad, you should go in, because you never know what you are dealing with. Don’t wait until you are in extremis. If you have symptoms, play it safe and see your doctor.The effective medications for this type of bacteria are macrolide antibiotics and quinolones (both second generation). Bronchitis caused by these bacteria is usually mild. Others experience moderate symptoms.Your doctor will listen to your lungs and, if necessary, take an X-ray of your chest, which will identify pneumonia infection.

Prevention– BRONCHITIS PNEUMONIA CHANGE AGEING

Recommended -Protect against bacterial pneumonia, there are two vaccines if you’re 65 or older. Moreover,if you have underlying health problems, like COPD or diabetes, or if you smoke, you will likely need one at an earlier age.When bacterial infection occurs in a person with bronchitis, it is usually treated with antibiotics .After stooping antibiotic the infection will return back.. A lot of people stop antibiotics when they feel better; but this should not b becthe bacterial infection will just come back. You have to strictly follow what the doctor prescribed to kill all existing bacteria and prevent the disease from coming back.

1- Antibiotics used are usually: – trimethoprim or sulfamethoxazole – azithromycin – clarithromycin – for children: amoxicillin Bacteria are life forms, and in order to stay alive, it performs chemical processes. They manufacture structural elements, digest nutrients, assimilate, and replicate themselves. Antibiotics are able to hinder such processes to occur, thereby killing the bacteria. Bad bacteria are a lot like poisons and acids.

2-Older person can reduce your chances of getting acute bronchitis by practicing good hygiene. washing your hands before you touch your face. “You introduce infection-causing germs through your nose, your mouth, your eyes. You can touch sewers all day long and not get sick, as long as you don’t touch your face before you wash your hands.

3- In winter or spring climate or cold atmosphere old person take more care of body.

CONCLUSION;-

In conclusion the body has its own defenses and when the bacterium irritates the system, it can go overboard. Illnesses and diseases perhaps the lifestyle of many people has something to do with their getting sick. All individuals must live a healthy and clean lifestyle. With all medical costs soaring high nowadays, no one would want to get sick. So the best way is to eat plenty of fruits and vegetables, and other healthy foods. And if you do have symptoms of bronchitis, make sure that you consult your doctor immediately. BRONCHITIS PNEUMONIA CHANGE AGEING